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What Can You Inherit - Birds of a Feather

By Judith A. Brumbaugh

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Most of us have repeated, or at least heard, the saying, "Birds of a feather flock together." Conversely, you will not find a rooster and an eagle sitting on the same branch! What this implies is that people of like values, beliefs, cultural backgrounds, educational preferences or economic status tend to navigate toward one another or demonstrate similar patterns of behavior. 

For example, those who like football would most likely be found watching the Super Bowl on that given day. The grocery chains know (because of tracked buying patterns) that Super Bowl Sunday will yield them their second largest volume of grocery business during a given year. Those who love the LORD normally will attend some type of worship service at least once a week. Others who know the value of education will probably enroll in a college or some type of institution to further their education.

There are also common learned behavior patterns exhibited within members of the same family. This is because "children learn what they live"; that is, most children and adults are largely products of and reflect the environments in which they have been reared. If the parents handle conflict between themselves by aggressively arguing, holding grudges, exhibiting unforgiveness or even with verbal and physical abuse, children often pattern these behavior traits when they become parents, unless they become saved and have Jesus Christ as LORD of their lives. When we are saved, our lives will change: "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away ... " (II Corinthians 5: 17) That is, those former sinful behaviors will, in time, disappear. Patterns of behavior are not easy to change. It often takes prayer and fasting in addition to a desire to change. (See Matthew 17:21.) When destructive patterns are not changed as a person's life is sanctified, this may be because of:

  1. a lack of spiritual knowledge and training in how to apply God's principles to one's life,
  2. an unwillingness to change these habits, and thus this person will eventually fall away from God's grace.

Dialects, accents and patterns of speech are also passed on from one generation to another. These habits are learned patterns, not inherited behavior.

Likewise, you will often see overweight parents with overweight children at their side, or slim, trim parents with slim, trim children. Most physical traits of obesity or slenderness are the result of learned patterns such as eating habits, exercise and lifestyle norms. Most would agree that we teach our nutritional patterns to our children as well as mannerisms. For example, we often find that when adults smoke or drink alcoholic beverages, their children model this behavior. If we like highly seasoned foods, our children, who have been raised on these foods, will also enjoy these "culinary delights"! Parents who are promiscuous often find their children also become involved in sexual sin. It is common for children to model parental love and affection, or lack of, it in their marriages. They often don't recognize destructive behavior which works toward destroying their love-based relationship and physically jeopardizing, their life-long union.

Generational curses

In many Christian circles, the brethren talk about generational curses. They believe that many behavioral patterns are inherited - that because someone from previous generations practiced some sin, the current generation cannot control a related lifestyle pattern. They are, in essence, saying that sins are inherited or are the fault of someone else; thus, the person committing the sin cannot help himself. It's sort of like Adam who sinned and blamed Eve ("The woman you gave me made me do it."); Eve blamed the serpent ("The serpent told me to do it."). Today, we might say any of the following: 

bullet The pressure was too great to teach biblical truth about marriage; it would offend too many; people might switch to another church if I tell those who are committing adultery, they are not saved. (Luke 16:18; I Corinthians 6:9)
bulletI didn't pay my taxes because I can't afford to do it; it isn't a fair taxation system. 
bulletI'm an alcoholic because my father was a heavy drinker.
bulletI get angry because that's how I was reared to respond to conflict.
bulletI'm poor because I was reared in an economically deprived home. 

A careful contextual study should be considered regarding this issue of generational curses. It is true that habits and lifestyles of parents, peers and others greatly influence (teach) those who are a part of that environment. Those who are reared in poverty may tend to adapt work habits, buying patterns or attitude traits which promote restricted income. However, saying that sin is inherited because someone in one's family line practiced it isn't biblical. God doesn't force sin upon anyone. He, instead, has given every man the ability to choose between good and evil. Only Jesus Christ is called to bear man's burden of "sin debt;" BUT, only IF and WHEN a believer repents of sin and turns to the LORD.

Many who believe there are generational curses point to Exodus 20:5 for their basis of belief: "Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me." First of all, few quote the last part of this verse which immediately qualifies the first part: "of them that hate me" (Those who hate Jesus Christ do not follow His teachings.); nor, do they consider the last part of the sentence as recorded in verse six: "And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments." Even fewer consider the whole counsel of God and put together God's total teaching on a given subject. 

God commands us not to teach that children inherit the sins of their parents

God, through the prophet Ezekiel, specifically commands us to not use this "proverb" and that no one is held accountable for the sins of another. "What mean ye, that ye use this proverb ... saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel. Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul [person] that sinneth, it shall die." (Ezekiel 18:2-4)

Think about the implications of such unbiblical beliefs. If your uncle were a thief, they would say that you could not help yourself from habitual stealing. If your father cleverly deceived people, you would not be accountable if you have a "lying nature" (spirit). We might learn the behavior patterns of those we admire, but God never puts us in bondage to commit a sin practiced by previous generations. Instead, when we sin, He tells us it is because of our own doing. It is a grave sin to "blame" our sins (lust) upon God, such as did Adam when he said that he sinned because of the woman God gave to be with him! (Genesis 3:12) "Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. Do not err, my beloved brethren." (James 1:13-16)

If our sins were because of something we could not help, then a just God would not hold us accountable for such. "The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin." (Deuteronomy 24:16) Notice that the same warning against such false teachings is given in both James and Ezekiel: "Let no man say," "Ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb." It is ONLY he who sins who pays for his own sin. "But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right ... hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live." (Ezekiel 18:5-17) Those who sin will die because of the sins they have specifically chosen to commit: "As for his father, because he ... did that which is not good among his people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity." (verse 18)

Again, the question is answered concerning those of succeeding generations NOT having inherited sins of forefathers: "Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live. The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him." (Ezekiel 18:19,20)

"When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die." (verse 26) God judges each person "... I will judge you ... every one according to his ways ... Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions ... turn yourselves, and live ye." (verses 30-32) This same principle is emphasized in other books of the Bible with the additional warning that if we do not warn those who sin that they are living in sin, their blood will be upon our head: "When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand." (Ezekiel 33:8) 

Poverty is not an inherited trait

Some would attribute their poor economic status to their heritage. Many, however, have shown quite the opposite. With a meager beginning in a rustic cabin to personal business failure, Abe Lincoln rose above his environmental circumstances to become the 16th president of the United States. Likewise, Booker T. Washington did not let the fact that he was born the son of a slave deter him from becoming financially successful. He worked in a salt furnace and coal mines, attending school whenever he could, and went on to write several books, founded several national organizations and became a teacher and major organizer and principal of what is now Tuskegee University. 

It's true that many may have been thrown into the midst of a poverty level of living because of circumstances beyond their control, BUT the poverty was not inherited. That's the issue upon which we are focusing. It's so easy to adapt the patterns of those in our environment. God warns against this practice as it applies to sin. For example, He brought the Israelites out of Egypt, a pagan country, and told His people not to mingle with them because He knew they would pattern their sinful behavior. They didn't listen and got caught in the snare of sin and thus lost what God had for them - eternal life. We, too, must CHOOSE whom or what we will serve. "And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served ... but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." (Joshua 24:15) When we, of our own free will, choose to be involved in sinful habits or lifestyle patterns, they will eventually control our lives. When such unfortunate decisions are made, many never escape from the resultant captive net which engulfs partakers. (Study II Timothy 2:26.)

Sinful habits can open the door to diseases and illnesses. Sin can change peoples' minds and personalities. Prolonged negative circumstances often serve as a catalyst to pull people into sin when biblical principles are not closely adhered to. That's why it's so dangerous to wait until we have a crisis to try to develop a relationship with the LORD so that we understand the Word enough that we are equipped to apply it to our lives. 

Divorce is created - not inherited!

Divorce, so prevalent throughout the world, is not inherited. It's not a "spirit" that one catches. It is a result of practicing wrong patterns of behavior, perhaps learned from parents, peers or religious leaders; from personal habits of selfishness, control, unforgivness, anger or bitterness. These actions erode the love which once brought the two together. They create division which spouses either aren't trained to mend or are unwilling to correct by applying God's principles.

There are many people who have memorized huge portions of the Bible, but their lives do not reflect the love of God. They can readily quote many Bibles verses, but are unwilling to sacrificially love their mates as Christ loves the church. They are not patient and kind in the midst of crises. They are not long suffering in adversity. The end of the matter is each person chooses whom he serves as evidenced by his own actions.

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